Save Tigers From Extinction
One is always happy to have seen a tiger in the zoo, at
least I was delighted and squealing like a kid and I also got a photo
clicked with one of them, me outside and she inside. But in reality, I
should have been inside and she outside. Because the bad news is here,
the tiger (in the Indian subcontinent) is on the verge of extinction.
It's high time that people understood what 'Save Tigers from Extinction'
means.
These days, everywhere I go, I am seeing hoardings saying
'Just 1411 Left' (in the Indian subcontinent). Normally, I would groan
and grumble on seeing the figure of 1411 on my shopping bills; sounds
too much, but when it comes to the no. of tigers, don't you think it's
too small a number representing a species. Statistics suggest that with
the end of the last century we had lost 3 out of 8 tiger species. The
three being, the Caspian, Balinese and Javan.
And by extinction,
you know what I mean, I am sure I haven't seen them and my kids and
grandkids won't even know they existed. They are just names. Sitting in
my air conditioned office, I can't even imagine what these magnificent
animals are facing. I mean it is tough to imagine that today these
charismatic animals are poisoned, trapped, shot and killed for monetary
gains. Such a miserable death to such a royal animal. Miserable or not,
why should they have to die. Sometimes, I like to substitute human
beings in the statistics and imagine how it would feel if there were
just 1411 of them left. Sounds like some sci fi movie, but is definitely
scary and obviously I wouldn't be alive myself. Somebody else will be
counting.
The Sub Species of Tigers
As mentioned already, there were 8 sub species of tigers, of which, 3 are extinct. The names of the 8 species of tigers are:
- Bengal Tiger
- Indochinese Tiger
- Sumatran Tiger
- Amur/Siberian Tiger
- South Chinese Tiger
- Javan Tiger (extincted)
- Caspian Tiger (extincted)
- Bali Tiger (extincted)
In
the list, the ones that don't have extinct attached to their name, are
endangered and may be, will soon have the extinct surname (thanks to
human beings) and interestingly, scientists have suggested that South
Chinese Tiger is already 'functionally extinct'.
Tiger: Physical Characteristics
Coming
to the tigers' bio-data, it is the largest member of the cat family.
Their size varies according to the species and the gender. Though the
average height is 3 feet, standing and 5-7 feet from head to the back.
Additionally, their tail averages to about 3 feet. The weight of these
animals ranges between 175-650 pounds.
Tiger in the Food Chain
Socially
or say 'jungally', tigers stand on the top of the food pyramid. They
are the unofficial kings of the jungle and their only enemies are human
beings. So, they are the hunters of the jungle, eating anything from a
deer to a seal. Their hunting skills are one of the best and nobody
defeats them on that, except our very own villains the Poachers.
Poachers hunt and kill them for their fur, teeth and many other such
absurd reasons. Just one kill makes a poacher richer by many folds, so
it's difficult to convince people not to kill them. What we need are
stricter rules and dedicated activists and forest rangers, who make sure
that these precious creatures aren't harmed in anyway.
World Population of Tigers
According
to statistics, the world population of tiger in early 1900s was around
100,000 and it depleted to 40,000 by 1950s. A major fall in their
population came in the 1970s, when their numbers drastically depleted to
4000, owing to wide scale poaching for their fur and Chinese
medications and some rare delicacies (human being=shameless). Even
today, people in countries like Korea, Taiwan, China and India earn
their living by killing these magnificent animals. The first thing we
have to do is stop the trade of animal fur and body parts. When there
will be no demand, there won't be any killing (hoping). Current day
statistics suggest that there are around 5000-7000 tigers left in the
world, of which 1411 are in the Indian subcontinent.
Enemies of the Endangered Tigers- Poaching: Killing
of tigers for their parts is being done since ages. Some communities
use up each and every part of a tiger once it is murdered. And not to
mention, they earn a lot.
- Hunting: Hunting
tigers used to be a favorite pastime for royal people. Killing a tiger
and keeping the head as a trophy is an age-old tradition. And it is
still done at some places.
- Depleting Habitat: Tigers
are said to be an umbrella species, so in order to protect them, we
have to not only work on their numbers, we also need to protect their
habitat and other animals related to them, like the animals that form
their food. Read more on where do tigers live.
- Chinese Medicines: These
medicines have been around since thousands of years and they use up
each and every part of this beautiful animal and ironically, they have
no scientific proof that they work.
Save Tigers from Extinction - How ??
Organizations across the globe are working hard to
protect this feline animal. But their efforts are lacking somewhere.
Given the size of the habitat, it is practically impossible to protect
each and every animal. Though people are trying, it is still not enough.
There are organizations which are working tirelessly, so that each
animal is safe and lives its complete natural life. Governments have
banned poaching and have made wildlife sanctuaries where these animals
are allowed to live freely and protected thoroughly from human beings,
but somewhere the efforts are failing, because of human negligence and
at some places because of human greed. Corruption has lead to cases
where the protectors themselves allowed these animals to be killed for a
handsome amount of money. So, this proves that nothing can win the
human mind. A tiger will be safe only when human beings will understand
why it is important and necessary to save them. Making sanctuaries and
encircling them with barbs is not enough when one human mind can fail
all this in a single night.
In my opinion, it is high time that
all these animals are collected and clubbed together in a high security
facility, away from human beings. There is no need to keep them in zoos
and sanctuaries. They will be better off away from human sight. It's
high time that some extreme steps are to be taken and these animals are
to be protected and bred to increase their numbers.